Tube y'intertracheal Tube

Igiti co mu mutwe ni igikoresho c’ubuvuzi gikoreshwa mu bibanza vy’ubuvuzi vyihutirwa no mu vy’ukwitaho cane kugira ngo gishobore gutanga umwuka w’ikirere no gufasha guhema. Ni umurongo w’umwobo, ushobora guhinduka ushizwe mu kanwa canke mu zuru maze ukaja mu nzira y’amaraso (witchpipe) kugira ngo ushike ku mahaha. Iyo iyo nzige ishobora gukoreshwa n’imashini yo guhumeka kugira ngo ishobore gutanga umwuka w’ikirere no gufasha mu guhema. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukurura ibinyobwa canke ibindi bihimba vy’umubiri biva mu nzira y’impwemu, hamwe no gushikana imiti mu mahaha. Ivyiyumviro vy’intertracheal biza mu bunini butandukanye kugira ngo bishobore kwakira abarwayi b’imyaka n’ubunini butandukanye, kandi akenshi bikozwe mu buvuzi - silicone canke chloride ya polyvinyl (PVC). Ariko rero, gushiramwo umurongo wo mu mutwe bisaba ko umuntu amenyerezwa mu buryo bwihariye kandi bikwiye gukorwa gusa n’abahinga mu vy’ubuvuzi bamenyerejwe.

Gusuzuma uko umurwayi amerewe - Kumenya nimba ugucika intege gushingiye ku ngorane z’umurwayi, urugero rw’ubumenyi, canke ibindi bintu.

Gukoresha ibikoresho - Uzokenera ibikoresho vy’ishimikiro nk’amaganzu, igipfukisho co mu maso, ibikoresho vyo kunyonga, n’umurongo w’imbere. Raba neza ko vyose ari ugutera ubwoba.

Imbere y'igihe-Iterambere umurwayi - Umurongozi w'imbere - oxygène y'umwuka ku murwayi iminota myinshi imbere yo gutangura uburyo bwo kwongera umwuka w'ikirere mu maraso yiwe.

Gushiramwo umurwayi- Shira umurwayi mu kibanza co gusesa n’umutwe wiwe, n’izosi ryarasenyutse kugira ngo rihuze n’imitsi y’umubiri, y’imiti n’iy’umubiri.

Umurwayi umurwayi- Ubuyobozi bwo mu karere kugira ngo ntihagire ugukorora n’ugukorora mu gihe c’igikorwa.

Injiza umurongo w’imbere mu mubiri - Ushiremwo umurongo w’endotracheal biciye mu kanwa k’umurwayi canke mu zuru maze mu nzira y’umubiri wiwe ukoresheje laryngoscope kugira ngo umuntu ayibone.

Ivyemezo vyemeza - Koresha igikoresho co gutahura steroscope canke carbone kugira ngo wemeze ko iyo nzira ishizwe neza mu nzira y’umubiri aho gupfunyika.

Gucungera iyo nzira - Igihe iyo nzira yemejwe ko iri mu kibanza, uyikingire n’urudodo canke igikoresho c’ubudandaji kugira ngo uyifate mu kibanza.

Gukurikirana umurwayi- Gukomeza ibimenyetso vy’ingenzi vy’umurwayi be n’ingero z’umwuka w’ikirere inyuma y’aho afatiwe.

Guhindura iyo nzira nk’uko bikenewe - Suzuma aho umurongo w’endotracheal up kenshi maze ugihindure nk’uko bikenewe kugira ngo umenye neza ko iguma mu kibanza.

Ni ivyiza ibihe vyo gukoresha mu gukoresha Intratracheal Tube?

Gukomeza gukoresha neza inzira y’impwemu: Inyungu nyamukuru yo gukoresha umurongo wo mu mutwe ni uko ifasha kuguma ufise uburwayi bw’inzira y’impwemu ku barwayi badashobora guhema mu buryo bw’umubiri. Bituma umwuka w’ikirere ugera ku mahaha no ku dioxide ya carbone ikurwamwo neza.

Gufasha mu guhumeka kw’ibihimba vy’umubiri: Intratracheal vings zikoreshwa kenshi hamwe n’uburyo bwo gukoresha umwuka, ivyo bikaba bishobora gushikana umwuka w’ikirere ku mahaha y’umurwayi ku rugero rwashizweho. Ivyo birafasha guha umurwayi umwuka w’ikirere ukenewe kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kuguma akora neza mu gihe yirinda ingorane zo guhema.

Kwemera ko umuntu ashobora kuyakurako amazi: Igikoresho co mu mutwe kiri mu nzira kandi kiratuma abaganga bashobora kunyonga ivyimburwa vyirundanijwe mu nzira z’impwemu z’umurwayi, bikababuza guhagarika uruja n’uruza rw’umuyaga kandi bikaba bituma umuntu agira ingorane zo guhema.

Gufasha imiti: Ivyuma bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga imiti itandukanye mu mahaha. Ubwo buryo burashobora kuba ngirakamaro mu bihe aho imiti yo mu kanwa ishobora kudakora neza, nk’igihe umurwayi abona ingorane zo guhema.

Imisoro ishushe: mu nzira y'amazi, abahinguzi b'imirongo y'amazi y'Ubushinwa, abagurisha, uruganda